少年四大名捕

A |     7月20日上午，在国务院新闻办公室举行的新闻发布会上，工信部介绍，今年以来深化拓展“人工智能+”，规模以上制造业企业人工智能技术应用普及率超30%，人工智能开源大模型全球累计下载量突破100亿次。    According to media reports, the newspaper Beijing Daily published a story on Monday afternoon quoting Cai Qi, the Communist Party of China’s secretary in Beijing and a former mayor of the city.,“In the next five years, Beijing will unremittingly grasp the normalization of epidemic prevention and control,” the story originally quoted Cai as saying, according to the UK Guardian.,Now, the article only says the city will “make unremitting efforts to normalize epidemic prevention and control” to “control quickly and resolutely block the transmission channels of the epidemic.”,It goes on to note the various efforts that must be improved, including a “normalized nucleic acid testing and key screening” process, regularizing cleaning and inspection of public spaces, and controlling entry and exit of the vast city of 21.5 million, which is deeply connected with the surrounding Hebei Province and nearby coastal metropolis of Tianjin.,China’s Economy Got $26 Billion Boost From Gov Buying 11 Billion Covid-19 Tests - Report13 June, 22:01 GMT,China adopted the “Zero Covid” policy in 2021, when the arrival of the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, brought an increasingly stubborn new outbreak. However, the principles underlying it - that mass lockdowns, with logistical networks funneling food, supplies and medicine to residents under quarantine while medical workers test the entire population for infection - were forged in early 2020, when China fought off the world’s first outbreak of the virus.,Throughout 2021, the policy was extremely successful, limiting mainland China to just two COVID-19 deaths that year. By comparison, at least 415,000 Americans died of the virus in 2021.,However, it wasn’t until early 2022 that the Omicron variant, even more infectious than Delta and with a penchant for causing asymptomatic cases, really put China’s “Zero Covid” policy to the test. Between the beginning of April and the beginning of June, the Chinese government spent some $26 billion on COVID-19 tests as huge cities like Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Xi’an were placed in lockdown for weeks at a time and their tens of millions of residents tested several times in an attempt to track down, isolate and treat all cases of the disease.,40% of Kids Aged 0-3 Suffer From Long COVID, Which Lasts at Least Two Months - Lancet Report23 June, 12:37 GMT,Despite its success at preventing mass death among its 1.4 billion people, the Chinese government has been extensively criticized by the West, which has variously accused them of lying about the extent of the outbreak, terrorizing its population with the lockdowns, and claiming that the policy in unsustainable. When World Health Organization (WHO) Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus suggested in May that China would be better off if it abandoned “Zero Covid,” Beijing fired back.,“The purpose [of Zero Covid] is solely to protect people’s life and health to the greatest extent possible and underpin sustained, sound and steady economic and social development,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian said at the time. “In China, we have the foundation, the conditions and the capability to achieve dynamic zero-COVID. We have every confidence in winning this hard battle and making greater contributions to the united global response.”,A study published in May by researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University and at Indiana University in the United States warned that if China’s “Zero Covid” policy were removed and the respiratory virus allowed to spread unimpeded across Chinese society - as has happened in most other countries - it would “generate a tsunami of Covid-19 cases” that would kill at least 1.5 million people.,Just over 5,200 people in China have died of COVID-19 since it appeared in late 2019, while about 6.3 million have died globally, including 1 million in the United States.。         100亿次的下载量，不仅是一个里程碑式的数据，更是一个清晰的信号——中国的人工智能产业，正在从“跟跑”加速迈向“领跑”的新阶段。         7月17日，在2026世界人工智能大会开幕前夕，月之暗面发布Kimi K3大模型。视觉中国 图          国产AI行业厚积薄发          近年来，AI浪潮席卷而来，一场如火如荼的AI竞赛，正在全球上演。在如此激烈的竞争环境下，一批国产AI产品接连横空出世，走到世界舞台的中央。比如早期的引发全行业关注的“Deepseek时刻”；再如前几天，月之暗面发布的Kimi K3，成为全球首个开源的3万亿级大模型，再次引发了全球科技圈的热议。         这些大模型产品的密集涌现，不是偶然的单点突破，而是国产AI行业厚积薄发的结果。

B |          诚然，中国互联网用户规模大，企业数量多，有市场基数的规模优势。但高达100亿次的下载量，显然无法用人口红利来简单解释。

C | 事实上，从硅谷的互联网平台，到欧洲的传统制造工厂，越来越多的海外机构、企业，都纷纷主动选择国产大模型，作为其技术底座。         这一方面是因为，国产大模型通过持续的技术创新，以及积极的开源策略，把价格“打”下来了，降低了使用成本；另一方面，国产大模型在参数、性能、稳定性等各方面，已经建立了独特的竞争优势。         国产AI的这种技术进步，相信普通人也有直观的感受。

D | 一两年前，AI大模型之于普通人，更多还是“聊天机器人”的概念，再就是能撰写文案、做出漂亮的PPT，更像是一个提升办公效率的辅助工具。但如今AI的技术演进，已经远远超出了这一范畴。         我国规模以上制造业企业普及率超30%的背后，就离不开大模型的支撑，AI开始深入流水线，参与工业质检、流程优化等各个环节。此外，像参与智慧城市的调度管理，甚至进医院帮助医生辅助诊疗等，都成了大模型落地的确定性场景。

E | 目前，人工智能不仅创造了1.2万亿的产业规模，还正在赋能千行百业，成为实体经济转型的重要推动力量。         中国的工业门类齐全，制造业场景丰富，为AI的应用提供了良好的土壤。

F | 而大模型的广泛落地，又为AI提供了海量、真实的数据，能够持续反哺大模型的迭代与优化，形成良性循环，为AI产业注入源源不断的竞争力。

G |          是里程碑，更是新起点          当然，在肯定成绩的同时，我们也需保持清醒的认知。人工智能不同于传统产业，它是一个“一日千里”的行业，今天领先的技术路线，过几个月可能也会被新的方案取代。要巩固当前的技术优势，就要保持危机意识，不断推动底层架构和核心算法的创新。

H |          像这次发布会就提到，推动建立算力服务能力评估、算力市场化定价等标准。

I | 这也是完善AI产业基础设施的重要一步。

J |          算力被视作人工智能行业的“水电煤”，是支撑创新的基础设施，建立市场化的定价标准，让算力像“水电煤”明码标价、按需分配，可以确保算力的供应更加透明、公平，降低中小企业使用AI的门槛，进一步推动产业发展。         另外，发布会还提到，东部、中部、西部、东北地区智算规模占全国比例，分别是55.9%、10.6%、32.6%、0.9%。

K | 这一数据也意味着，AI算力资源的分布，仍然存在着较大的地区差距，未来要进一步平衡发展落差，补齐落后区域的短板。         说到底，人工智能发展的最终目的，不是追求领先的参数、实现惊人的下载量，或者让国产AI产品在排行榜上拿到好看的名次，而是让这项技术真正普惠到全国各地，到各行各业，让每个人都能从中受益。         100亿次下载量，是一个里程碑，更是一个新起点。         未来，在加快技术创新的同时，还要进一步推动AI的应用和普及，不断降低使用门槛。只有让AI像“水电煤”一样，真正进入社会的每一个角落，让普通人“用得上”也能“用得起”好的AI产品，中国的人工智能产业革命才能释放最大的价值。         （“经纬度”系澎湃新闻打造的经济评论IP，用主流媒体新表达助力中国经济话语和中国经济叙事体系建设。）          海报设计 王璐瑶。